Printer won't connect after a new router or Wi-Fi password
New router, new internet provider or a changed Wi-Fi password, and now the printer won't connect? Rejoin it, check bands and security, then re-add it.
Quick fix
Your printer still has the old network name and password saved, so it needs setting up again. On its control panel, open the wireless settings, run the Wi-Fi setup option, choose your new network and enter the new password. Then remove and re-add the printer on each computer, because it will probably have a new IP address.
Didn’t work? Go to the full stepsYou might see
- The printer's Wi-Fi light blinks or it says it isn't connected
- Your new network name doesn't appear in the printer's list
- The printer rejects the new password
- The printer says it's connected but computers still show it as offline
- Phones can print but a computer can't, or the other way round
Usually caused by
- Printer still saved to the old network
- Network only on 5 GHz, or one name shared by both bands
- WPA3-only security that the printer doesn't support
- Mesh band steering or client isolation
- Computers still pointing at the printer's old IP address
Step-by-step fix
Work through the steps in order and check each one off. Most people are printing again before the last step.
On the printer and router
0 of 6 steps tried
-
Join the printer to the new network
On the control panel, open the Wireless, Network or Wi-Fi settings and run the setup wizard or similar option. Pick your new network name and type the password carefully, because it's case-sensitive. Printers without a screen are set up with the maker's app, the WPS button or the method in the manual, sometimes after a network settings reset.
-
Make sure 2.4 GHz is available
Many printers only connect at 2.4 GHz. If the printer can't see your network, check in the router's app or admin page that the 2.4 GHz band is switched on. Some routers can also create a separate 2.4 GHz network for smart devices, which suits printers well.
-
Check the security mode
Newer routers sometimes default to WPA3 only, which many older printers can't join. Set the router's security to WPA2/WPA3 mixed (sometimes called transition mode), so newer devices keep WPA3 and the printer can use WPA2. Don't fall back to WEP, WPA with TKIP or an open network, which are insecure.
-
Pause band steering during setup
Mesh systems and dual-band routers may move devices between bands and units, which can interrupt a printer's setup. Set the printer up close to the main router unit and, if the app allows it, turn off band steering or pause 5 GHz for a few minutes. Turn it back on once the printer is connected.
-
Confirm the connection
Print a network configuration page. It should show your new network name, a connected status and an IP address in the same range as your computers, for example both starting 192.168.1. An address starting 169.254 means the printer didn't get a proper address from the router.
-
Reserve the IP address
In the router's app or admin page, set up a DHCP or address reservation for the printer so its address stays the same from now on.
Windows 11 / 10
0 of 3 steps tried
-
Remove the old printer entry
Go to Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners, select the printer and choose Remove. In Windows 10, go to Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners, select it and choose Remove device. The driver stays installed.
-
Set the new network to Private
Windows treats a new router as a new network and may set it to Public, which hides other devices. In Windows 11, open Settings > Network & internet > Wi-Fi, open your network's properties and set Network profile type to Private network. In Windows 10, select the network under Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi and choose Private.
-
Add the printer again
In Printers & scanners, select Add device (Windows 10: Add a printer or scanner) and choose the printer. If it doesn't appear, use Add manually (Windows 10: The printer that I want isn't listed) and choose Add a printer using an IP address or hostname.
macOS
0 of 3 steps tried
-
Remove the old printer
Open System Settings > Printers & Scanners, select the printer and click Remove Printer. On macOS 12 and earlier, use System Preferences > Printers & Scanners and the minus button.
-
Add it again
Click Add Printer, Scanner, or Fax, select the printer on the default tab with AirPrint chosen in the Use menu, and click Add. If it isn't listed, open the IP tab and enter its new address.
-
Allow the maker's app on the network
If you use the printer maker's app on macOS 15 or later, check System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network and make sure it's allowed.
Did this fix it?
Good. To confirm everything is healthy, print a test page. It takes a minute and shows any quality problems early.
Try these next
Still stuck? The troubleshooter asks a few questions and narrows it down. If your printer is under warranty, the manufacturer can repair or replace it at no cost. Find their official support site on our brand pages.
Common questions
Can I avoid this next time I change routers?
Usually, yes. Give the new router the same network name, password and security type as the old one, and the printer and most other devices will reconnect on their own.
Do I need to reinstall the printer driver?
Usually not. The driver stays on your computer and only the connection has changed, so removing and re-adding the printer reuses the installed driver.
Why can my printer not see my 5 GHz network?
Many printers only have a 2.4 GHz radio, so they can't see 5 GHz networks at all. Check your printer's specifications; some newer models are dual-band.