HP LaserJet 79 Service error: firmware or print job error
A 79 Service error on an HP LaserJet means the firmware hit a critical error, often from a print job, driver or memory module. Here are the safe steps.
What this error means
"79 Service error" on an HP LaserJet, sometimes shown as a code such as 79.XXXX with an instruction to turn the printer off and on, means the printer's firmware hit a critical error it couldn't recover from. It is closely related to the 49 error. Common triggers are a print job the printer can't process, a driver that doesn't match the printer, firmware that needs updating, or a memory module or accessory that isn't compatible or isn't seated properly. A hardware fault on the main board is possible but less common.
Common causes
- A corrupt or very complex print job
- A driver meant for a different printer model
- Firmware that is out of date or didn't update correctly
- An incompatible or poorly seated memory module or accessory
- A fault on the printer's formatter board
How to fix it
Start with the first fix. They’re ordered from safest and quickest to most involved.
Fixes for Any printer
0 of 7 steps tried
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Restart the printer and cancel the last job
Turn the printer off, wait at least 30 seconds and turn it on again. If it reaches Ready, cancel the job you were printing when the error appeared. If the error returned the moment that job resent, the job itself is the likely cause.
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Clear the queue and isolate the printer
Cancel all waiting jobs on every computer that uses the printer. Then turn the printer off, disconnect its network or USB cable and turn it on. If it stays at Ready with nothing connected, reconnect it and print jobs one at a time to find the file or computer that triggers the error.
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Check the driver on each computer
Make sure every computer uses a driver intended for your exact model, downloaded from HP's official support site, or HP's universal print driver if your model supports it. A driver for a different model can send commands the printer can't process. If the error started after a driver change, remove the driver completely and reinstall the correct one.
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Re-save or simplify the problem file
If one document triggers the error, save it as a new PDF, print it from another app, or print a smaller range of pages to find the page that fails. Very large images, unusual fonts and damaged files are common culprits.
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Update the firmware
Print a configuration page from the printer's menu to see its firmware version, then check your model's page on HP's official support site for an update and follow the instructions there. Don't switch the printer off while an update is installing.
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Check recently added memory or accessories
If the error began after a memory module or other accessory was installed, turn the printer off and unplug it, then remove the part following the steps in your manual. Handle modules by their edges. If the printer works without the part, it may be incompatible or need reseating; check the part numbers your manual lists as supported.
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Contact HP if the error persists
If the error appears with no cables connected, current firmware and no added accessories, the formatter board or another part may need repair. Use HP's official support website for warranty and repair options, or your service agreement if the printer is under contract.
Did this fix it?
Good. To confirm everything is healthy, print a test page. It takes a minute and shows any quality problems early.
Still stuck? Our printer assistant can walk you through it by live chat, free. . Or the The troubleshooter asks a few questions and narrows it down. If your printer is under warranty, the manufacturer can repair or replace it at no cost. Find their official support site on our brand pages.
Common questions
Is the 79 error the same as the 49 error?
They are closely related. Both are firmware errors, and the same first steps apply: restart, clear the queue, isolate the printer from incoming data and update the firmware.
Can a single document cause a 79 error?
Yes. A damaged file, an unusual font or a very complex page can trigger it. If the error appears with one particular file, re-save it or print it a different way.
Where should I get firmware for my LaserJet?
Only from HP's official support site or the printer's built-in update option. Firmware from other sources can leave the printer unusable.